Strengthening your hamstrings is crucial for building balanced, powerful legs and preventing injuries. Here are some of the best hamstring exercises that target this important muscle group:
Bodyweight Hamstring Exercises
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Glute Bridge:
- Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Push through your heels to lift your hips while squeezing your glutes and hamstrings.
- Variation: Try a single-leg glute bridge for more intensity.
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Nordic Hamstring Curl:
- Kneel on the floor with feet anchored (use a partner or secure them under a bar). Slowly lower your torso forward while keeping your hips extended, using your hamstrings to resist gravity.
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Reverse Lunges:
- Step one leg backward into a lunge, keeping the front knee aligned with the toes. Push through the front heel to return to standing.
Weighted Hamstring Exercises
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Romanian Deadlifts (RDLs):
- Hold a barbell or dumbbells. Hinge at the hips with a slight bend in the knees, lowering the weights toward the floor while keeping the back straight. Engage the hamstrings to return to standing.
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Kettlebell Swings:
- Using a kettlebell, hinge at the hips to swing it forward and up to chest height, engaging the hamstrings and glutes.
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Leg Curls:
- Machine-based seated or lying leg curls isolate the hamstrings. Adjust the weight to challenge your muscles without compromising form.
Hamstring-Focused Compound Movements
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Deadlifts:
- Conventional deadlifts target the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back. Focus on proper form to maximise engagement and prevent injury.
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Good Mornings:
- Place a barbell on your back and hinge at the hips, keeping your spine neutral. This move strengthens the hamstrings while engaging the core.
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Bulgarian Split Squats:
- Elevate one foot behind you on a bench. Perform a squat with the other leg, emphasising the hamstrings by leaning slightly forward.
Dynamic Hamstring Moves
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Hamstring Walkouts:
- From a glute bridge position, walk your feet away from your body one step at a time, keeping hips elevated, and then return.
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Swiss Ball Hamstring Curls:
- Lie on your back with your heels on a stability ball. Lift your hips and roll the ball toward you, bending your knees.
Tips for Effectiveness
- Warm-Up: Always start with dynamic stretches like leg swings to prepare your hamstrings.
- Progressive Overload: Gradually increase resistance or intensity.
- Balanced Training: Combine these exercises with quad-focused movements for symmetrical strength.